In the realm of entertainment, period dramas have an enduring allure, transporting audiences to distant times and places with their captivating stories and sumptuous visuals.
Yet, the question of how accurately these shows and movies depict history has been a subject of curiosity and debate. Are period dramas meticulous historical documentaries or artistic interpretations fueled by creative license?
In this article, we embark on a journey to fact-check the portrayal of historical accuracy in these dramas, examining common claims and shedding light on the fascinating interplay between history and fiction on the screen.
Introduction
Period dramas have long been a beloved genre in the world of entertainment, offering viewers a glimpse into the past and immersing them in the customs, costumes, and cultures of bygone eras.
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-4474055489327117 (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});However, the extent to which these shows and movies accurately represent history is a subject of much debate. In this blog post, we’ll delve into the complex world of historical accuracy in and fact-check some common assumptions.
Claim 1: Period Dramas Are Always Historically Accurate
Reality Check: False
While some period dramas strive for historical accuracy in every detail, many take creative liberties to enhance the storytelling. Historical accuracy is often sacrificed for the sake of drama, character development, and audience engagement.
Viewers should approach these types of dramas with an understanding that they are a form of historical fiction, not documentaries.
Claim 2: Period Dramas Are Prone to Anachronisms
Reality Check: True
Anachronisms, or elements that do not belong to the depicted historical period, are not uncommon in period dramas. Whether it’s modern language, technology, or social attitudes seeping into the past, these mistakes can sometimes slip through the cracks. However, diligent filmmakers and historians often make efforts to minimize anachronisms.
This can be further backed up in this very insightful article by John Shanks which brilliantly illustrates my point. Read more at this article here: Presentist Anachronism and Ironic Humour in Period Screen Drama
Claim 3: Costume Accuracy Is Paramount in Period Dramas
Reality Check: True
One aspect of period dramas where historical accuracy is frequently prioritized is costume design. Costume departments go to great lengths to research and recreate clothing from the depicted era. Historians and consultants are often employed to ensure that fabrics, styles, and accessories align with the period in question.
Here are some examples of Period Dramas which stuck to costume correctly.
- “The Crown” (2016-2022):
- Costume Designer: Michele Clapton (Seasons 1 and 2)
- Costume Designer: Jane Petrie (Seasons 3 and 4)
- Costume Designer: Amy Roberts (Season 5)
- Reference: “The Crown” is renowned for its meticulous attention to detail, especially in recreating the iconic wardrobe of Queen Elizabeth II and other members of the royal family. The costume designers drew inspiration from historical photographs and archives to ensure accuracy. Source
- “Downton Abbey” (2010-2015):
- Costume Designer: Susannah Buxton
- Reference: The series received acclaim for its period-accurate costumes, reflecting the evolving fashion trends of the early 20th century. The designers paid close attention to historical accuracy, ensuring that the characters’ clothing matched the era’s styles and social classes. Source
- “Pride and Prejudice” (1995):
- Costume Designer: Dinah Collin
- Reference: The BBC’s adaptation of Jane Austen’s classic novel is celebrated for its faithful recreation of Regency-era fashion. The costumes were meticulously researched and crafted to capture the elegance and style of the early 19th century. Source
- “The Duchess” (2008):
- Costume Designer: Michael O’Connor
- Reference: This film, set in 18th-century England, earned Costume Designer Michael O’Connor an Academy Award for Best Costume Design. The costumes were praised for their historical accuracy, showcasing the opulence and extravagance of the era. Source
- “Mad Men” (2007-2015):
- Costume Designer: Janie Bryant
- Reference: While not a traditional period drama, “Mad Men” meticulously recreated the fashion of the 1960s. Janie Bryant’s attention to detail in dressing the characters of this era-defining show contributed significantly to its authenticity. Source
These period dramas are known for their commitment to costume accuracy, with costume designers and teams dedicated to bringing historical fashion to life on screen. These references provide insights into the meticulous work that goes into creating authentic period costumes for film and television.
Claim 4: Real Historical Events Are Depicted Accurately
Reality Check: It varies
Some period dramas are meticulous in their portrayal of real historical events, striving to present them as accurately as possible. Others, however, take substantial creative liberties with historical events for dramatic effect. Viewers should be aware that even when real events are depicted, they may be embellished or condensed for storytelling purposes.
Claim 5: Period Dramas Can Influence Popular Perceptions of History
Reality Check: True
The thing about these dramas is that in my opinion, they undeniably shape public perceptions of history. often introducing viewers to historical figures, events, and time periods they may not have otherwise encountered.
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-4474055489327117 (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});However, it’s crucial to remember that these portrayals are interpretations, and viewers should seek additional historical sources to gain a more complete understanding.
This article from the University of Glasgow backs up what I’m trying to say here. Read the full paper here: Boundaries of (dis)belief: Past and present in period television drama and its cultural reception.
Claim 6: Historical Inaccuracies Are Always a Flaw in Period Dramas
Reality Check: Not necessarily
While historical inaccuracies can be jarring for history buffs, they do not necessarily diminish the value of a period drama. Many viewers appreciate these shows and films for their entertainment value, storytelling prowess, and ability to spark interest in history.
This great article by Amber Topping illustrates why the statement that Historical Inaccuracies Are Always a Flaw in Period Dramas is Not necessarily true: This Is Why Period Dramas Don’t Need To Be Historically Accurate.
Conclusion
In the world of these types of dramas, the balance between historical accuracy and artistic license is a delicate one. While some productions prioritize historical fidelity in every detail, others use creative freedom to weave captivating narratives.
As viewers, it’s important to enjoy period dramas for what they are: a blend of history and fiction that can entertain, educate, and inspire but should be complemented with additional historical sources for a more accurate understanding of the past.
References for this article about Fact-Checking Historical Accuracy in Period Dramas
Here is an in-depth list of all the references we used for this article. Please see many in-depth articles from high-authority sources meant to help you understand and back up our claims. Thank you for reading.
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